Who we are and why we are
doing this
For the first time readers
let me say a word about the SSA. The SSA is the out come of my interest
(shared with many others) over the years in the details of sailing with
out a gazillion people on the boat. It was formally constituted after a
November 2006 meeting I convened in Middletown RI, which was attended by
68 interested sailors from as far a field as Annapolis, MD, Toronto, CAN
and various locations in Maine with many ports in between.
The basic brief is to be a venue for sailors who sail short handed. This
is not a numerical quantity of crew but rather the number relative to
the size and complexity of the boat. I have sailed single-handed, double
handed and with 13 in the crew, and the last was just as hard as the
first two because the boat in question was the J class Sloop Endeavour
and we were delivering her across the Atlantic, from France to Antigua.
As with all short handed sailing, seamanship is at a premium and the
Endeavour passage conformed to this maxim exactly. The size and weight
of this yacht means that there is no sail maneuver that can be done by
one person. Everything is a team effort and requires considerable
forethought and planning, which as the mate it was my job to organize,
at least for sail handling and deck related evolutions. The boat has
hank on headsails and the only sail only a few of us (me at 6'4" and 220
lbs and the similarly sized and much younger Danish deck hand Jens)
might have had a chance of moving alone was the small storm staysail. So
planning and preparation was all. This is the essence of the SSA mind
set.
As you surf through the SSA site and past
newsletters you will see many references to short handed races. We are
NOT a dedicated racing venue but it is true that many of our group are
participants in various short handed races. Just as many also use their
boat for short handed cruising often alone or with their wife, girl
friend or sometimes a mate along for company. The bottom line is that
the seamanship skills, techniques and the equipment required for the
latter cruising activity are almost the same. Roller furling headsails,
safety equipment and sound practices for operating the yacht, sail
selection and techniques, navigation procedures, weather gathering and
interpretation, are all very similar regardless if you are doing the
Bermuda 1-2, the DH class in the Bermuda race or merely making a solo or
DH passage, (or even with 3-5 crew aboard perhaps) on passage to
Bermuda, Maine or down Long Is Sound.
Because of the competitive and time sensitive nature of racing
particularly as one gets up the performance food chain to say the Class
40’s and the Open 60’s, much of the concepts, equipment and techniques
developed for these boats has an almost immediate translation into the
world of the average owner with a 35 foot fiberglass production boat. It
is this latter cohort which really makes up the bulk of the members of
the SSA. In particular I can think of several areas where solo racing
has had a very positive impact on the “average cruising boat”.
For instance: Autopilots, and lately Gyro compensated pilots,
Asymmetrical cruising spinnakers, more recently set on bowsprits, (and
please watch out for a story by me in the May edition of Cruising World
on retrofit bowsprits), low friction luff slide systems, (also written
about by me in Cruising World about 4 years ago) like Harken, Antal,
Ronstan and Tides Marine hardware, and as performance parameters for
cruising boats develops even more I can think of at least half a dozen
boats I know that have “cruising appointments” and are so absolutely
cruising boats by any standard, including having fridges, showers ovens
& double berths for instance, that have water ballast. ALL of these
ideas and developments have come from the world of short handed sailing.
When these ideas are compared to the idea output from the America’s Cup
for instance where the sails are good for 15-20 hours, or maybe 20
tacks, and a carbon fiber grinder pedestal costs the price of a modest
used sailing boat, the trickle down to the average boat owner from that
kind of sailing is a small stream indeed.
SSA's “formal” status
The SSA is, as you know, a Rhode Island corporation. I am almost at the end of
the trail with the necessary IRS documents to establish it as a 501 (c)
(7) non profit. As soon as the is out of the way, hopefully in the next
couple of weeks, we will be getting a bank account set up, and we can do
the membership sign up detail. So, sorry for the long time on this but I
guess that is the nature of a volunteer proposition.
Short Handed Calendar:
There is a
calendar elsewhere on the site of races mainly in the
Northeast but also those I know about on the west coast, that offer
starts for mainly double handed but a few solo races too.
Click here for a copy. Some of them are pretty straight forward and can be
done by the average cruising boat with almost no notice or preparation
other than what might normally be undertaken for a similar length
passage. I am thinking of the Edlu Race, (35 miles) any of the Stratford
Shoal Races on Long IS Sound, (60 miles) The Solo Twin (80-120 or so
miles) and Doug Pope’s new race in Maine (113 miles) would fall under
this heading I think. Other races, for instance the Bermuda 1-2,
Newport-Bermuda race and the Bermuda Ocean Race and the Solo Transpac
obviously require some more preparation in some cases quite a lot.
New races I have heard about:
Doug Pope a Bermuda 1-2 past competitor has organized a new event hosted
by the Rockland
Yacht Club in Rockland Maine-a 113 mile race for solo and DH
boats. Email communication indicates there are already about 10
interested folks.
I have been advised of, but cannot get any particulars at the moment,
about another new race organized by The Corinthians: Stonington CT to
Boothbay Harbor Maine.
Stamford Yacht Club in Stamford CT, is offering a DH specific weekend
regatta for the second year . Last year's event was well attended and they
are excited by the prospect of a rematch.
Possible events or reprises:
Last fall I met with some folks in the Marblehead area with a view to
promoting DH kinds of events in that area but I have not heard anything
back since I sent an email a few weeks ago looking for updates for this
newsletter. If any one knows the status of say the Beringer Bowl, or the
Corinthian 200 or Pineapple Cup or any other moves to promote short
handed events in the MHD area please let me know.
Stonington Harbor
Yacht Club has had in recent years a
Rock to Rick race sailing from Race Rock to Execution Rock and back. I
am advised it is on again, but I cannot find any info.
Seminars:
A few weeks ago I was introduced to a fellow named Jono Bryant. Jono’s
background has sailing in it but his main involvement today is primarily
as an expedition EMT. This is a cut and paste from an email of his to me
on his background:
"For the last 10 years I've worked as an expedition leader throughout
the world, leading college group’s scientific teams and also working for
television companies guiding teams in Borneo and beyond. Working in this
environment has placed me in the front line for dealing with wilderness
medicine situations. I've been involved in many a lengthy litter carry
and several helicopter evacuations. 18 months ago I trained as a
wilderness EMT and the company I trained with invited me to stay on and
teach for them. I still work as an expedition leader although teaching
has become more of a commitment lately. I am currently developing a more
specialized form of wilderness medical training for people working and
playing at sea, in the mountains at altitude and in jungle environments.
As well as practical on the job first hand wilderness medical experience
I have also worked as part of an ambulance crew in Boston, mountain
rescue in the Mount Washington valley, Kataden in Maine and also worked
rotations at memorial hospital in Conway New Hampshire. Sailing wise
I've about 5,000 sea miles. This was mainly crewing a 30ft wooden ketch
(sister ship of Suhali - Robin Knox Johnson's boat) from Wales in the UK
to the Med. And a few deliveries around Britain, including a 26ftr in
the North Sea, in winter, which was challenging!"
Jono and I were in discussion on the idea of a specialized Medical
Emergency seminar for sailors. The main problem was that we started too
late for the 2008 sailing season. I believe there is considerable merit
in having a seminar like this available to, certainly all sailors, but
in particular one who sails short handed. If you are on a 40 footer with
10-12 people and someone gets damaged, it is less of a relative issue
(not withstanding the hurt person) than if there are only 2-3 crew or
perhaps you are solo….
So I have been thinking that the Bermuda 1-2 group has a fall “Gam”
session in early November. It is not outside the realms of possibility
that such a seminar could be produced, by the SSA, on the same weekend,
and scheduled in such a way as to allow participants to get to the
Bermuda 1-2 event, and we might even stick a SSA AGM in there too so as
to make the trip to Newport really worthwhile. If you are interested in
this please let me know and I will start a file and work on logistics.
Ideal group size is 12-24, with a ratio of 1 instructor to 12
participants. It is proposed to be a three day deal and includes
activities on a boat to simulate the conditions one might really
encounter.
As an additional thought on this very subject, I was chatting with a
friend yesterday and she regaled me with a tale of being injured on a
delivery from New England to the Caribbean. She was tossed across the
boat, crashed into the corner of the stove and was subsequently
diagnosed as having busted an artery and broken two ribs. The crew
pressed on, on the assumption that she was just banged up and bruised,
there not being adequate medical information or skill aboard to diagnose
any thing else, the boat had no SSB and the conditions were not good for
getting back to Bermuda and the weather info they obtained from a
freighter indicated hard weather for the duration anyway. She was
fascinated to hear of the possibility of such medical information being
available.
Safety for the short
handed sailor
A second idea I have had in the
back of my mind for a while is a short handed specific safety at sea
seminar. I have had discussions with the folks at Life raft and Survival
in Portsmouth, RI on this subject and again I would ask for input from
you out there so as to try and produce something worthwhile for you all.
The loss of 'Daisy'
Many of you may have already heard or read of the loss of the yacht
“Daisy” in the San Francisco ship channel a few weeks ago. This Cheoy
Lee 31 footer was crewed by two mates; one is his late 60’s, the other
in his 70’s and was competing in the local double handed Light Ship
race. At the time investigators were unable to pinpoint any particular
root cause leading to the loss.
This story by the SF Chronicle lays out what is known and appeared
on the Friday after the event. There is reference in this story to large
chunks of the deck and rigging being found intact indicating, to my eye,
that possibly the yacht was rolled (refer to my own experiences in this
body of water below) and basically came apart. There is further
reference to the issue of lack of communication between the competitors
and the RC and eventually the USCG. This of course is closing the yard
after the boat has been launched but it is a clear indication that the
short handed (racing) communities rescinding of the RRS no “comms during
the race” rules by inviting radio comms between competitor’s in short
handed races makes very clear sense.
This link is to the Northern California sailing group with general
coverage of the race.
Race results with
the type of boats sailing are here.
There is
also an additional click thru link specifically on the Daisy episode at
the bottom of the article. This tragic loss, which I think must give us
all pause to contemplate, brings into sharp relief the risks we take
when we go in the ocean, racing or otherwise. There appears to be no
indication of what really happened to the Daisy and we may not ever
know. It is however worthy of note that smaller and some might argue,
perhaps less robustly built boats did finish, including Moore 24’s,
Hobie 33’s, Olson 30’s, Express and Santa Cruz 27’s and a Black-Soo, a
Van De Stadt boat, proto-ULDB from the 1960’s for instance. A Santa 22
did go and won his class. His comments are enlightening in that he is
quoted as saying” If you went down the channel everything was fine”.
Speaking for
my own experiences in that neck of the woods, the SFO ship channel is
dredged to about 60-80 plus feet. I have exited the Gate one February a
few years ago when the ground swell was cresting in the middle of this
channel. On either side of the channel the sea bottom shoal’s up
dramatically, the result of course of ages of silt washing down from the
Sacramento River. The locals name the north side of the channel the
Cabbage Patch, and on the occasion I mention, the patch was a seething
mass of white water. It is on the general order of about 30 feet deep
right along side the channel and the swell we were motoring over was
breaking in tumult not far from us. In addition the current was run hard
south to north on this occasion and we were steering (under power to get
to sea) a crab wise across the channel to counter this current. We were
3 or 4 aboard a Santa cruise 52 led by the most experienced guy one
could ever go to sea with, Warwick “Commodore” Tompkins, who has made
the passage out the gate more times than any 10 guys you can name. It
was a clear sunny day with about 12-15 knots of south westerly breeze,
so otherwise a nice day for a sail (we were heading for southern Cal for
a Mexico Race), except for the huge ground swell on the order I reckon
of 25 feet. So it is indeed a gnarly place to sail and if one gets out
of the ship channel there ought to be a good reason for it. (refer to
the comment from the Santana 22 skipper-above) The pictures on the
No-Cal summary show boisterous seas and reference is made to ground
swell of 10-12 feet at the light ship mark but photos also show one
yacht beating out to sea with overlapping headsail and a full main, so
clearly it was not the wind strength was an issue, at least for that
boat a Valiant 32 it is reported.
Episodes like this loss and the attendant mainstream media coverage of
the train wreck with reporters asking why the race was not postponed
because of a small craft advisory merely put pressure on us, the
sailors, and the RC volunteers.
A last,
larger, thought related to this episode, and I recognize that it may not
have had any impact on the Daisy loss, BUT:
I have been coaching one of my customers on preparing his boat, a well
known “cruising boat” for the Newport-Bermuda Race and one issue that
has arisen is of course where to stow the life raft. There is nowhere on
this yacht to stow a life raft: that is easy to get to when needed, not
exposed to large cresting seas-it is finally going the cabin top-so
there is now 80 lbs @ 5 .5 feet above the LWL in front of the mast-and
so not really out of the way. He was asking me why this could be so,
that his cruising boat did not have a spot for the raft.
A very good
question indeed.
This got me to thinking--The last, and perhaps only, US built boat,
production boat I can think of that has a dedicated stowage position for
a raft, designed from the get go and built in to the boat, is the Rodger
Martin designed & Barret Holby built Quest 30 and 33 line of boats. One
might reasonably argue this is not surprising given the combined sea
miles these two have accumulated. If anyone knows of any other stock
production boats in the US with such a provision please let me know.
Minis, Class 40 and Volvo
Ocean Race boats
Speaking of dedicated lift raft storage, this is just one area where
recreational yacht designers, builders, marketers and consumers could
study the present batch of high test boats being sailed in trans-oceanic
races. All three of the above cited classes of boats are required by
their rules to have dedicated stowage for rafts, as well a long lists of
required safety equipment and training. So often I hear folks say to me
that they are not racers and thus apparently have no interest in such
races and classes of boats, but as noted above these boats are much
closer in their DNA to how most folks use their boats, which is of
course short handed. And yes even the VOR 70’s are short handed, and are
a classic example (like the Endeavour passage) in that here is a 40
knot, 70 footer with only 10 in the crew, about half the crew compliment
for a comparable day race or Bermuda race 70 footer. These boats are so
close to how we sail compared to many other classes of yachts, that
inspection of the requirements for these boats would be excellent
supplementary reading for any one contemplating going off shore in any
yacht.
All of them require water tight bulkheads; have rigorous demands for,
apart from the raft stowage, keeping the water out of the main hatch,
thus cabin & emergency steering for starters. When next you visit a boat
show and contemplate your ideal “retire & cruise around the world
yacht”, keep this in mind. Where will the raft go, how water tight is
the main hatch, is there a WT bulkhead and how will you steer when the
installed steering gear fails?
It would be a worthwhile trip to visit Boston in late May to inspect the
latest open 60’s and then on to Marblehead where the Class 40’s will
congregate after the completion of the Artemis Transat race, the latest
incarnation of the original OSTAR.
Further there are now about 5-7 Class 40’s in or approaching the US,
mainly in the northeast. Another place to see some of these boats will
be in Newport prior to the Bermuda Race. I count 23 DH entries including
an Aphrodite 101, Beneteau 40.7, J 35, Outbound 44, a Morris, Sabre’s, J
boats, a Swan and 4 Class 40’s.
A recent scan also indicated more Minis in the US with now about 8 or so
within a 300 mile radius of Newport and the 2009 Bermuda 1-2. The Mini
class is also offering a race from Vancouver BC, to SFO and then on to
San Diego, CA in July. Refer to the calendar. If you are interested in
these little rockets, and the kinds of equipment and systems they use,
and if you sail short handed you ought to be because if it is on a Mini
now it will be mainstream in a few years, check these boats out.
The US
Mini Class website is here.
So there you
have it. What I know about, and have the time to write on, in the short
handed world. If you have ideas, comments, or wish to communicate with
me feel free to so! And please, don't forget to bookmark our website.
See you out there.
Cheers,
Joe Cooper, SSA President
401 965 6006 (cell)